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Each country then declares whether it is for or against the proposed destination and the vote is recorded in the Council's voting calculator. Apart from the institutions discussed here, you may have heard of the following other EU institutions and bodies. The European institutions are simply places where politicians from all EU countries can meet in order to work and advance together towards concrete results. You make a first and second choice when you vote. Finally, EU citizens can launch or support a European citizens' initiative. Seanad elections. EU and national leaders attend a European Summit, chaired by the President of the Council. Discuss your thoughts about this with the group. However, due to a waning of support and possible opposition from member states, Duff has taken the proposal back to committee to get broader support before putting them before the plenary in autumn 2011. Reif, K. and Schmitt, H. (1980) ‘Nine Second-Order National Elections: A Conceptual Το δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν έχουν και οι πολίτες των λοιπών κρατών − μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης κατά τα οριζόμενα στο ν. Since 1979, it has been elected by EU voters every 5 years. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and resident in Luxembourg for at least 5 years. Mayors are elected using the Supplementary Vote system. Members with similar political views work together in political groups. A member of Dáil Eireann (a Teachta Dála, or TD) An outgoing member of the Seanad. You often hear in the news that 'Brussels' has decided this and that. These two institutions take the final decision on all EU laws. The draft EU law must then be approved by the Council, which is composed of government ministers , as well as by the European Parliament, which is made up of directly elected representatives from national constituencies . The two major parties are the centre-right European People's Party and the centre-left Party of European Socialists. In these elections, EU citizens choose who will represent their interests in the European Parliament. (automatically listed in the electoral register). Who or what exactly is 'Brussels'? The only directly elected EU body, this represents the EU’s 500 million inhabitants and plays a key role in electing the President of the European Commission. The Spitzenkandidaten are not directly-elected by citizens, but rather by Members of the European Parliament. Most of the member states of the European Union elect their MEPs with a single constituency covering the entire state, using party-list proportional representation. With the Lisbon Treaty now in-force, Europarties are obliged from now-on to put forward a candidate for President of the European Commission; each Presidential candidate will, in fact, lead the pan-European campaign of the Europarty. You have the right to vote at 18 in all EU countries except Austria and Malta, where you can vote at the age of 16, and Greece, where you can vote when you are 17. Firstly, by voting in your country's general election: as a rule, the winning party then forms your government. In 2009, the overall turnout was at 43%, down from 45.5% in 2004. Every EU citizen residing in an EU country of which he/she is not a national has the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in European Parliamentary elections in his/her country of residence, under the same conditions as nationals of that country - this right is enshrined in Article 39 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The precise day of elections is set by each Member State. Exercise of the right to vote is compulsory. Do you recognise some of the members from your own country? Greek citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote.". The EU Council, which represents the Member States, elects every 6 month its president, respecting a rotation of States. The EU Council, which represents the Member States, elects every 6 month its president, respecting a rotation of States. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are resident in Portugal and registered to vote. To this extent all EU countries keep electoral registers containing the names of all eligible voters in the specific region, to which eligible newcomers to the area can apply at any time to have their names added. The Council of the European Union represents the governments of the EU countries. Without the Council and without the ministers from all EU countries, nothing can get done in the European Union. Put the correct number in the box next to the following names: And now see if you can match them to their jobs by putting the correct number in each box below. The Parliament elects the President of the European Commission and approves the 27 members of the Commission as a body. The two major parties are the centre-right European People's Party and the centre-left Party of European Socialists. Until 2019, 751 MEPs[2] were elected to the European Parliament, which has been directly elected since 1979. As no one Europarty has ever gained power alone, their affiliated parliamentary groups must work with each other to pass legislation. The European Commission is the 'executive body' of the EU. The last European elections were held in spring 2019.The next ones will be held in 2024. For example, if the meeting is about taxation or security issues, all ministers must be in agreement for a decision to be taken. So let’s see. Second, the European Parliament is composed of representatives—known as members of the European Parliament, or MEPs—who are directly elected by the citizens of each EU member state.The European Council and Parl… The low turnout creates a problem for the President's legitimacy, with the lack of a "European political sphere", but analysis claim that if citizens were voting for a list of candidates for the post of president, turn out would be much higher than that seen in recent years.[37]. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and whose municipality of residence is in Romania. The European Commission will commonly propose new EU laws, after having consulted other EU institutions and interested parties. Elections in Lithuania, are held to select members of the parliament, the president, members of the municipal councils and mayors, as well as delegates to the European Parliament.Lithuanian citizens can also vote in mandatory or consultative referendums. 1 του άρθρου 4 του Π.δ. Dictator. What responsibilities do they have? The Council of the European Union, sometimes called the Council of Ministers, is where representatives of all 28 member countries negotiate. Seven EU member states – including Great Britain – decided to elect their MEPs with a ‘closed’ list system. You can watch the Council in action in all EU languages here. To be eligible to vote, you need to be an EU citizen, at least 18 years old, who is registered in the local area. Each one has a veto. Austrian citizens who are aged 16 or over on polling day, resident abroad, and have submitted a notification to be listed in the electoral register of the Austrian commune they were a resident of. There are numerous other groups, including communists, greens, regionalists, conservatives, liberals and eurosceptics. The European Commission is made up of 27 members — one president and 26 commissioners (including the vice-presidents). No change in this configuration can occur without the unanimous consent of all governments. Each minister casts one vote: s/he can vote for or against a proposal, or abstain. Maltese citizens aged 18 or over on polling day. Are you all of the same opinion or do you need to take a vote like in the Council? [33] The Constitution failed ratification but these amendments have been carried over to the Treaty of Lisbon, which came into force in 2009. Irish citizens as well as EU citizens can vote in the European Elections and Local Elections. c As proposed by European Parliament on 13 March 2013. Elections to the European Parliament in 2019 were held between 23 and 26 May 2019. Click here for contact details. The European Council, which is essentially the EU’s chief executive body, comprises the 28 member countries’ leaders, all democratically elected. That was a lot of institutional background to take in! European Parliament elections take place within a 4-day period, normally in June, all over the European Union. These give you the chance to discuss European issues with commissioners and other high-level representatives. One of you represents the Secretariat of the Council and is in charge of the voting calculator. Take the test below to see how much you remember. Currently, it is Austria. Thursday 10 June: Netherlands, United Kingdom, Saturday 12 June: Czech Republic, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Sunday 13 June: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 5%: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Member state subdivided into multiple constituencies: Belgium (3), France (8), Ireland (4), Italy (5), Poland (13), United Kingdom (12), Mixture: Germany (candidate lists at Länder or national level), First round: Josep Borrell, 388 votes; Bronisław Geremek, 208 votes; Francis Wurtz, 51 votes, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 11:04. European Union. Η παρ. The Court is based in Luxembourg and consists of one judge per EU country. The Parliament takes decisions on European laws jointly with the Council. The citizens of other Member States of the European Union have the right to vote, as provided for in Law 2196/1994 (A 41). But what does that actually mean? In 2020 Croatia and Germany hold the presidency, followed by Portugal and Slovenia in 2021, then by France and Czechia in 2022. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and who are enrolled on the voting register in Finland and whose municipality of residence, as defined by law, is in Finland on the 51st day before election day, unless he/she has lost the right to vote in the Member State whose citizen he/she is. In addition, the right to vote is included in Articles 20(1) and 22(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. European Union citizens aged 21 or over on polling day who speak French, Dutch or German. It is therefore possible for a person to have the choice of voting in more than one EU member state. In the Council, the ministers from all EU countries meet to discuss EU matters and take decisions on EU policies and laws. The Parliament has 705 members from all EU countries. The Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens every five years. But there are opportunities for direct citizen involvement in EU matters. You can make your voice heard or simply get the information you are looking for about the EU in your own language either at the representations of the European Commission in each EU country or from the Europe Direct information centres. It represents the citizens of the EU countries and its members are directly elected by those citizens every 5 years. The number of members for each region is decided dynamically after the election, and depends on voter turnout in each region. 2196/1994 (Α΄ 41). Historical percentage results in union-wide elections of the three major groups by region. ", "The EP elections: Deepening the democratic deficit", "Resolution ELDR Congress in Berlin 18–19 October 2007", "Socialists want US-style primaries for commission president candidate", "Barroso admits legitimacy problem for commission president post", EP president suggests election of future EU commissioners, "Judgment of the European Court of Justice of 12 September 2006, Case C-145/04, Kingdom of Spain v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Les conditions d'électorat pour les différentes élections - Elections européennes et régionales 2009", "Le droit de vote des Belges résidant dans l'Union européenne et des citoyens européens résidant en Belgique, pour l'élection du Parlement Européen - Elections européennes et r", "L'obligation de vote - Elections européennes et régionales 2009", "La candidature pour les différentes élections - Elections européennes et régionales 2009", "ELECTION CODE Promulgated, State Gazette No. Together they form the seven recognised groups in the parliament. European Union citizens who are entitled to vote. Belgian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day resident outside Belgium, who have sent an application to vote to the Belgian diplomatic or consular post in their country of residence. They are also appointed for 5 years after having been proposed by their government and approved by the European Parliament. For more information, see: curia.europa.eu. Article 1 (1) of the PD. Therefore, following the victory of the European People's Party in the 2014 EP election, its lead candidate Jean-Claude Juncker[12] was elected President of the European Commission. Because the Member States want to keep strict control of the EU.

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